Module 13.1 - Cross Cultural Psychology

 

The Cultural History of Jesus and Christianity, Part I

Review Class/Internet Activities Summary Homework All People Smile...

 

European Daily Language Blooper

In a Rome laundry:
"Ladies, leave your clothes here and spend the afternoon having a good time."

In a Czechoslovakian tourist agency:
"Take one of our horse-driven city tours - We guarantee no miscarriages."

In a Swiss mountain inn:
"Special today - no ice cream."

crosscultural.com

Review - Group Thoughts

1.  You are off to the theater and must enter a row in which you pass in front of someone already seated.  You should always pass them facing them, for it would be rude to do so otherwise.  Where are you?

2.  In this same country, what does whistling signal?

Class/Internet Activities

1. Family Tree Reports continue.
2. Watch excerpts from:
The Riddle of the Dead Sea Scrolls;
and
The Unknown Jesus
.
3. Meet with your team and discuss your answers to the homework from Module 12, and discuss the requirements for putting together your 2nd book report.

1.  Family Tree Reports continue.

2.  Watch excerpts from:
The Riddle of the Dead Sea Scrolls;
and
The Unknown Jesus
.

The first video suggests that writings from the first century by other scholars can cast light on the history of the period in which Jesus lived on earth.  These new scrolls were not discovered until the twentieth century. 

The second video discusses the early history in the life of Jesus, as well as what happened to Jesus between the ages of 12 and 27.

A.  Four books characterize the modern gospels of Christianity - those of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, though these were not agreed upon until the third or fourth century.  But what of the writings of Peter, Thomas, and Phillip?  The Dead Sea Scrolls and the manuscripts found in Egypt give us a 1st Century version of Christianity.

3.  In preparing your 2nd book report, consider the words from Margaret Meade mentioned in the summary pages to And Keep Your Powder Dry found on the PSY-119 course homepage..

 

Summary

1.  The Dead Sea Scrolls can tell us additional information about the historical times in which Jesus Christ lived.

A.  Where is heaven?  The gospel of Thomas has an unusual answer.

B.  The choice of December 25th as Christmas has an invented beginning, and the journey to Egypt of the Holy Family tends to put Jesus through the same sort of historical process which had happened to Moses.  Did the writers have a purpose other than one based in fact in telling us these things?

C.  At least two writers tell us Jesus journeyed toward India and another myth says that Jesus and Joseph traveled to England.  

E.  Some people feel that the Lord's Prayer and the Beatitudes were inspired by words written earlier in a monastery several miles east of Jerusalem.  These stories might lead one to view Christianity with more tolerance for divergence of opinion, and with less dogmatic belief in what one already knew and believed.

 

Homework

1.  Read Chapter Seven "Alcohol, Drugs, and Religion" pages 34-38 in Cross-Cultural Perspectives in America.  Answer the following questions in your notebook:

 1.   What social conditions seem to contribute most often to alcohol and substance abuse?  What psychological conflicts and anxieties seem most conducive to substance abuse?
 2.  What conditions in non-industrialized societies have been most effective in preventing the abuse of drugs?

2.  Read Chapter XIII "Building the World New" pages 138-148 in And Keep Your Powder Dry.  Answer the following question in your notebook:

3.

Mead says she named the chapter deliberately, avoiding the words "Building a New World" because these bring out defects in the American character.  What are these defects to which she refers in the American character?

3.  During the first meeting of Week 15, turn in the report mentioned in the criteria for your Family Tree.  Keep your typewritten remarks within the length mentioned in criteria for writing the Family Tree.

Customary European Behaviors (Other than my own)

Belgium

bulletTo point with your index finger is considered impolite.

 

bulletWhen you meet a good friend in Belgium, you would greet them with a kiss. This would be done by brushing your lips against the other person's check three times in a row...one cheek, the other cheek, and then back again to the first cheek.

 

bulletWhen you are talking with someone, do not place your hand or hands in your pockets. This is considered rude.

 

bulletTo slap someone on the back or to be noisy are both very rude gestures in Belgium.

 

bulletIt is poor manners to put your feet on a table or chair. Also, do not try to yawn, blow your nose, sneeze, or scratch yourself in the presence of others. Using a toothpick is also frowned upon when you are with company.

webofculture.com

"All people smile in the same language" ---- Unknown

"Heavenly Hands" by Greg Olsen

Heavenly Hands by Greg Olsen