Week 12 Day 2 - Cross Cultural Psychology

 

Taking American Products Abroad -
Part II - Russian Culture

Review Class/Internet Activities Summary Homework All People Smile...

 

European Daily Language Blooper

In a Rhodes tailor shop:
"Order your summers suit. Because is big rush we will execute customers in strict rotation."

From the Soviet Weekly:
"There will be a Moscow Exhibition of Arts by 150.000 Soviet Republic painters and sculptors. These were executed over the past two years."

A sign posted in Germany's Black Forest:
"It is strictly forbidden on our black forest camping site that people of different sex, for instance, man and women, live together in one tent unless they are married with each other for that purpose."


crosscultural.com

World Capitals

Eastern Europe and former USSR

ARMENIA
Yerevan
AZERBAIJAN
Baku
BELARUS (BYELORUSSIA)
Minsk
GEORGIA
Tbilisi
KAZAKSTAN
Astana
KYRGYZSTAN
Bishkek
MOLDOVA
Chisinau
RUSSIA
Moscow
TAJIKISTAN
Dushanbe
TURKMENISTAN
Ashkabad
UKRAINE
Kyiv
UZBEKISTAN
Tashkent

webofculture.com

Review - Group Thoughts

1.  You give the "Okay" signal, and surprisingly, the waiter brings you your change in coins.  In what country are you?

2.  The hand is moved back and forth in front of the mouth with the palm facing outwards.  What does this mean and in what country is this behavior meaningful?

Class/Internet Activities

1. Family Tree Reports continue.
2. A.  Observe the strategy and tactics as MacDonalds takes on Moscow.
B.  Observe the behaviors of the rich and poor in Dr. Zhivago.
C.  Observe the behaviors of the rich and poor in Ghandi
3. Meet with your team and discuss your answers to the homework from the previous class session.

 

1.  Family Tree Reports continue.

2A.  Observe the strategy and tactics as MacDonalds takes on Moscow.  Last class, we watched Kentucky Fried Chicken take on Japan in the latter's homeland.  Today we watch MacDonald's Hamburgers do the same in downtown Moscow.  Which country seems easier for Westerners to earn a profit in?  Base your answers upon the experience you derive from watching the videos.  If you were a venture capitalist selling digitizers to the world, in which of these nations would you market the product?  (A digitizer is the equivalent of a VCR and a hard disk drive, so that materials stored can be replayed via computer.)

2B.  Observe the behaviors of the rich and poor classes in Dr. Zhivago.  We return to 1917 in the movie Dr. Zhivago to experience the clash between rich and poor which resulted in the Russian revolution against the czar.  It was the beginnings of rule by communism.  

2C.  Observe the behaviors of the rich and poor between Muslims/Hindus and the British in  Ghandi.  There seems to be a parallel between the methods used to repress the people in Russia and the methods used to repress the people in South Africa and in India.  Time permitting, use the excerpts from the movie Ghandi to observe the methods used both by the forces of the Czar and the British in putting down revolutionary activity.

3.  Meet with your team and discuss your answers to the homework from the previous class session.

Summary

1.  Which country - Japan or Russia - do you think it is easier to do business with?  Japan is a stickler for its cultural detail, and it can appear to be a closed society to outsiders.  Russia, on the other hand, has technological gaps to overcome and the people their have only very recent experience with markets.

Homework

1.  Read Chapter Eight "The Ifaluk Ghosts of Micronesia" pages 40-43  in Cross-Cultural Perspectives in America.  Answer the following questions in your notebook:

 1.   Describe the roles assigned to ghosts by Ifaluk people.
 2.  How did the Ifaluk's world view promote belief in the alus?  How did children acquire a dichotomous perspective about their environment?

2.  Read Chapter XII "If We Are To Go On" pages 123-137 in And Keep Your Powder Dry.  Answer the following questions in your notebook:

3. Mead says "We have a certain kind of character, the American character... which has taken a shape all its own."  Describe the characteristics of the American character which developed in the New World.
4. Describe the essence of Puritanism and explain why Mead asserts "Very few peoples have ever tracked long with such an unmanageable more code, but the peculiar conditions of American life promoted this attitude."
5. Explain why Mead wrote the following statement.  "The assumption that men were created equal, with an equal ability to make an effort and win an earthly reward, although denied every day by experience is maintained every day by our folklore and our daydreams."     

4.  To prepare to write your final paper, re-read Chapter 12 - If We Are to Go On from And Keep Your Powder Dry.
 

Meade writes “… this American  character … which built cities faster than cities had ever been built before, which created a civilization in which men were more nearly equal than they had ever been before, which created a civilization which could dream of freeing the whole world – does depend upon valuing success.  In your paper you might list the hallmarks of the American culture.  You might then contrast  the Japanese ethic, the Russian ethic, or the British ethic observed in videos you have seen in this class.  Finally,  your paper might describe what seems to be the Puritan ethic and its lasting impact on American culture.

5.  Use the link to the Book Report on the PSY-119 Course Homepage to begin writing the essay that satisfies the requirement for a final exam.

Spend a Moment (Currencies in use in the various parts of the former Soviet Union)

Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)

ARMENIA

Dram

AZERBAIJAN

Manat

BELARUS (BYELORUSSIA)

Belarussian Ruble (BR)

GEORGIA

Coupons

KYRGYZSTAN

Soms

MOLDOVA

Leu

RUSSIA

Ruble

TAJIKISTAN

Tajik Ruble

TURKMENISTAN

Manat

UKRAINE

Hrvynia

UZBEKISTAN

Soms

webofculture.com

 

Customary Behaviors (Other than my own)

Commonwealth of Independent States

bulletA firm handshake with direct eye contact is the common greeting in the republics of the former Soviet Union. However, among close friends, many residents greet good friends with a "Russian bearhug", which would be to hug someone heartily and then kiss the person two or three times on alternating cheeks, with sometimes a final kiss directly on the lips. This is behavior accepted both towards men and women. However, in Uzbekistan, to add a kiss would be inappropriate.

 

bulletThere are 15 diverse republics within the CIS, thus certain body gestures may be influenced by local flavor.

 

bulletWhen there is a public gathering, people signal their disapproval or disagreement by whistling.

 

bulletWhen you are in a theatre and must pass someone within a row to get to your seat, ALWAYS pass the person facing them. Never pass in front of a seated person with your back to that person.

 

bulletThe OK sign is interpreted as a vulgar gesture in some parts of the CIS

 

bulletTo show disagreement and anger, raise your fist and shake it. To show approval, give the "thumbs up" sign.

 

bulletWaiting in line is an everyday chore in the CIS. Thus, be polite while you are in line, and NEVER butt in front of someone else in a line.

 

bulletRemember that most residents of the CIS are rather stoic in public, however, they are more expressive when they gather with family and close friends.

webofculture.com

 

"All people smile in the same language" ---- Unknown

 

Novodevichij Monastery photograph taken by Vladimir Ulogov

Novodevichij monastery