Module 10 Lesson Plan 2 - Cross Cultural Psychology

 

International Cultures
Colonialism: Part II
French/Americans in Viet Nam

Review Class/Internet Activities Summary Homework All People Smile...

 

 

Daily Language Blooper

In the remaining lessons we will enjoy  some signs and notices, written in English, that were collected from around the world.

In a Tokyo Hotel:
"It is forbidden to steal towels please. If you are not a person to do such a thing is please not to read notice."

In a Bucharest hotel lobby:
"The lift is being fixed for next day. During that time we regret that you will be unbearable."

In a Leipzig elevator:
"Do not enter lift backward, and only when lit up."

crosscultural.com

 

Review - Group Thoughts

1.  Which country has a particular fondness for fondue?  Name two of the traditions in that country which can be the penalty for dropping one's bread into the community fondue.

2.  If a man is given a card with a woman's name on it, in which country is a dinner party being hosted, and what must he remember to do before dinner?

3.   How do you signal the number one in Germany?  Does the rapping of the knuckles on the table have a special meaning in this country, and what did it signify in the movie Conspiracy?

Class/Internet Activities

1. See that your notebooks are collected for grading.
2. Watch "America in Viet Nam" Book 1 of the 10,000 Day War
3. Optional Activity:  Complete the readings from Explorations in American Culture.

1.    Turn in your notebooks to your instructor for grading.

2.  Watch "America in Viet Nam."

3.  Complete the following activities about Asian peoples in America from Explorations in American Culture.

A.  Complete "Before You Read" on page 109 in American Culture by taking the true or false test.

B.  Read "Strangers in Paradise," pages 110-115.

C.  Complete the Focused Essay topic #1 on page 116 concerning "There is no such thing as an Asian American.

 

Summary

1.  The United States has through its Monroe Doctrine, sought to identify and preserve its influence on political realities in the Western Hemisphere.  We have, when deemed necessary, sent troops to Cuba, or to its blockade, and to Panama, and we have not easily tolerated governments which repudiated democracy or which presented a claim to socialism.  We were not so influenced by having raised our flag on the Philippine Islands, or at our embassy in Viet Nam to be unable to take it down.  We have had idealistic presidents who were sometimes unable to persuade a more troubled world about the need to reconstruct a world emerging from war in ways that were economically viable.   We were determined to fight what we regarded as a communist threat to the point of sacrificing more than 50,000 lives in Southeast Asia.  At the same time that we fought in Viet Nam, we were still struggling at home with the legacies of our own Civil War.  The twentieth century is one of gain in rights for women, blacks, and the disabled, but it is not a world of equality in pay, though barriers preventing access to education seem to be eroding.  There are new, first generations of Americans who have arrived - The Hmong from Southeast Asia, the Hispanic from Mexico, to name a few.  Do we offer the freedoms sought by our forefathers who came by boat to America? Or do we offer the equivalent of the Salem witch trials when others seem not to conform to the specific expectations of a local culture?  These themes propel us toward Unit Three in Explorations in American Culture - Melting Pot or Patchwork Quilt:  The Challenge of Multiculturalism.

Homework

1.  Read Chapter Twenty-Seven "Koro - A Culture-Boound Depersonalization Syndrome" pages 143-146 in Cross-Cultural Perspectives in America.  Answer the following questions in your notebook:

 1.   What characteristics of Chinese culture may make it difficult for victims of koro to have much insight into the unreality of their depersonalization experience?
 2.  What individual characteristics may predispose southern Chinese men to the experience of koro?

2.  Read Chapter VIII "Are Today's Youth Different?" pages 73-87 in And Keep Your Powder Dry.  Answer the following questions in your notebook:

3. You should be able to list at least three conditions under which Americans display their full determination to fight and to win.  What are they?  (page 73)
4. What is the thesis of And Keep Your Powder Dry?  (pages 74-76)
5. Even if the parents of World War I failed, have they stripped the youth entering World War II of their vitality necessary to win in combat?  (pages 77-80)
6. Explain the cause or origin of conscience, and whether conscience is a universal with respect to all cultures.  (pages 80-85)

Customary Behaviors (Other than my own)

France

bulletIn France, a light, quick handshake is common. You shake hands frequently in France, particularly in situations on your arrival and departure every day. To offer a strong, pumping handshake would be considered uncultured. When you enter a room, be sure to greet each person present. A woman in France will offer her hand first.

 

bulletIf on a business trip, be sure to carry a supply of business cards, as they are exchanged frequently.

 

bulletSome common gestures to be refrained from in public in France include: chewing gum, yawning, scratching, or having loud conversations. Also, do not rest your feet on a chair or table.

 

bulletTwo vulgar gestures in France would be to snap the fingers of both hands, or slap an open palm over a closed fist.

 

bulletWhen in a restaurant, you should signal a waiter by tipping your head slightly backward and saying Monsieur ("Sir").

 

bulletWhen in Paris, you would signal a taxi by snapping your fingers.

 

bulletWhen dining, do not eat sandwiches with your fingers. Instead, use a knife and fork.

 

bulletFruit is peeled with a knife and eaten with a fork.

 

The following gestures are unique to France:

Gesture

Significance

Form a circle with your thumb and forefinger and place it over your nose. A person is drunk.
Form a circle with your thumb and forefinger (the OK sign). The number zero or the concept of something being "worthless".
Playing an imaginary flute. Someone is talking to much and is becoming annoying.
When driving, raise your hand in the air, fingers up, and rotate your hand back and forth. You are unhappy with the other person's driving.
Always remember proper decorum applies in France. The word "etiquette" is derived from the French.

webofculture.com

Language Puns.

1. Two vultures board an airplane, each carrying two dead raccoons.  The  stewardess looks at them and says, "I'm sorry, gentlemen, only one  carrion allowed per passenger."

3. Two boll weevils grew up in South Carolina. One went to Hollywood  and became a famous actor. The other stayed behind in the cotton fields and never amounted to much. The second one, naturally, became known as the lesser of two weevils.

4. Two Eskimos sitting in a kayak were chilly, but when they lit a fire in the craft, it sank proving once again that you can't have your kayak and heat it, too.

5. A three legged dog walks into a saloon in the Old West. He slides up to the bar and announces: "I'm looking for the man who shot my paw."

6. Did you hear about the Buddhist who refused Novocain during a root canal? He wanted to transcend dental medication.

7. A group of chess enthusiasts checked into a hotel and were standing in the lobby discussing their recent tournament victories. After about an hour, the manager came out of the office and asked them to disperse.  "But why?" they asked, as they moved off. "Because," he said, "I can't > stand chess nuts boasting in an open foyer."

8. A woman has twins, and gives them up for adoption. One of them goes to a family in Egypt and is named "Amal." The other goes to a family in Spain; they name him "Juan." Years later, Juan sends a picture of himself to his birth mother. Upon receiving the picture, she tells her > husband that she wishes she also had a picture of Amal. Her husband responds, "They're twins! If you've seen Juan, you've seen Amal."

9. These friars were behind on their belfry payments, so they opened up a small florist shop to raise funds. Since everyone liked to buy flowers from the men of God, a rival florist across town thought the competition was unfair. He asked the good fathers to close down, but they would not. He went back and begged the friars to close. They ignored him.  So, the rival florist hired Hugh MacTaggart, the roughest and most vicious thug in town to "persuade" them to close. Hugh beat up the friars and > trashed their store, saying he'd be back if they didn't close up shop.  Terrified, they did so, thereby proving that: Hugh, and only Hugh, can prevent florist friars.

10. And finally, there was a man who sent ten different puns to  friends, in the hope that at least one of the puns would make them  laugh. Unfortunately, no pun in ten did.

 

"All people smile in the same language" ---- Unknown

Neither French nor American peoples were able to return to normalcy following World War II by preserving their respective influences in Southeast Asia.