Week 11 Day 01 - Cross Cultural Psychology

 

East Asian Cultures - Part I
Thailand

Review Class/Internet Activities Summary Homework All People Smile...

 

Daily Language Blooper

Outside a Hong-Kong tailor shop:
"Ladies may have a fit upstairs."

In a Bangkok dry cleaners:
"Drop your trousers here for best results."

Outside a Paris dress shop:
"Dresses for street walking."

webofculture.com

Review - Group Thoughts

1.  During Part III we bring to fruition the themes of colonialism and empire which have caused war and division among nations .  We continue to analyze religion as a cultural determinant of the future well-being of mankind.  We strive to see that each continent and each ethnic group have learned patterns of behavior that enable them to survive.  But patterns of behavior continue to evolve, subject to the pressures of change.

2.  Re-examine the course objectives:

A.  Understand the concept of culture.
B.  Recognize variability in human behavior. 
C.  Contrast cultures inherited in their own family, and country with other societal views of human behavior.
D.  Gain an awareness of the process of bringing about socio-cultural change.
E.  Foster understanding among culturally diverse peoples.

Part Three provides an opportunity to focus on contrasting cultural patterns each of us assumed by virtue of what we learned from the families in which we were born.

Class/Internet Activities

1. Discuss your homework from Module 10 with your classmates.
2. Watch excerpts from The King and I
3. Family Tree Briefings begin today.

1.  Today and throughout week 15, we will continue to hear family tree briefings presented by individual class members.  We can perhaps discover that in spite of linguistic and geographical similarities, there are indeed interesting differences between the families in which each of us learned to be ourselves.  But be sure to begin by becoming confident that your homework is up to the standard prepared by your classmates.

Watch excerpts from The King and I.  This video is based on a true story which took place during the 1860s.  A rather forward-looking Thai king created near Bangkok a Chinese Pagoda, Greek statuary, some elements of French culture, a Dutch windmill, and a Chinese pagoda, you can visit today.   Anna and the King of Siam is the story of a British schoolteacher and the cultural relations occurring among the king, his people, and the British schoolmarm..  In today's class we observe and compare the life of two East Asian children.

3.  If we were listening to family tree briefings from students in Thailand, we would discover that rural and urban living there are as different as they are in the United States.  Thatched homes on stilts and water buffalo help people till the soil in the country.  Streets in small towns may be unpaved.  Mothers raise large families, and boys expect to serve a few years in saffron monk's robes at some time during their young adulthood.  Bangkok is "New York" of many peoples crowded into occupations and living conditions which also support a boat-people along the city's extensive waterways. 

Influences in American families may be considerably different.  You have the opportunity to listen or to share your favorite stories about the persons or events which helped you learn to be the sort of person you have become.  You were not born the way you are.  Your stories must necessarily reflect the experience given you by those who socialized you to your present culture.

Summary

1.  During Part III we bring to fruition the themes of colonialism and empire which have caused war and division among nations .  We continue to analyze religion as a cultural determinant of the future well-being of mankind.  We strive to see that each continent and each ethnic group have learned patterns of behavior that enable them to survive.  But patterns of behavior continue to evolve, subject to the pressures of change.

2. During today's class meeting we observed schoolchildren at the court of the King of Siam during the 1860s.  Because we are introducing ourselves and giving the first few family tree briefings, it seemed appropriate to both continue our sojourn amongst Asian peoples, and to include a culture like Thailand which sought at that historic time to replicate for its own people the great cultures in found in France, Greece, China, and America.  We have continued the theme of education for the young in today's class, but will continue to see cultures of great contrast, and yet behaviors and values in both nations we have visited are not quite the same as we might experience in American families.

3.  If you have not yet briefed your family tree, use the link to the Book Report on the PSY 119 course homepage to begin thinking about the essay you will write which satisfies the requirement for a final exam.

Homework

1.  Read Chapter Twenty-Nine "Polyandry - Multiple Spouses in Tibet and Pahari India" pages 152-158 in Cross-Cultural Perspectives in America.  Answer the following questions in your notebook:

 1.   What social pressures do Tibetan individuals face in their culture regarding who, when, and where to marry?
 2.  There appears to be a definite pecking order in a polyandrous marriage based on age.  From this report or other studies of sibling birth order, what can you conclude about the position of the youngest brother in such mariages?

2.  Read Chapter IX from Margaret Mead's And Keep Your Powder Dry - "The Chip on the Shoulder" and answer the following questions:  

3. In what ways do English and American mothers differ in the patterns of behavior they teach their children about appropriate responses to aggression?
4. What are the characteristics, according to Mead, under which the American will stand up and fight?        

Customary Behaviors (Other than my own)

Bulgaria

bulletThe handshake is the usual form of greeting people in Bulgaria.

 

bulletWhen dining, keep both your wrists on the table.

 

bulletTo signal NO, nod your head up and down. To signal YES, shake your head back and forth. This is the opposite of in the United States.

 

bulletTo signal someone is crazy, take your forefinger and point it to your temple in a rotating motion.

 

bulletThe signal for victory, is to make a V sign with your two fingers. This also signals the number "two" in Bulgaria.

"All people smile in the same language" ---- Unknown

You can take a picture tour of China by clicking the following link:

http://www.chamberlain.net.au/~ken/china/pictures/index.html