Universal Values

President of the Institute for Global Ethics, Rushworth M. Kidder identified a list of common human values shared by most cultures throughout the world in his book Shared Values for a Troubled World. 

Achievement We want to have proven accomplishments and general success.  Appeals to a universal "ambition" or "work" are made.
Benevolence Goodwill, kindness, charity, honesty, truth, and friendship.  Having a sense of ownership of one's acts for others or on the behalf of others.  This is often promoted in religious beliefs.  We serve others to find self-actualization.
Conformity The issue of respect for one's people, elders and customs can be seen throughout cultures.
Enjoyment Simply put, we want to feel good!
Power This is the capability to be in command.  We seek  apperception and recognition from others.    Power can take the form of social influence or even wealth as well as more destructive means.
Security This we seek in the home with interpersonal relationships as well as with physical safety of ourselves and our loved ones.  Security is also a governmental issue in domestic and international levels.  We want to know that we can grow in a physically, emotionally, and spiritually healthy way. 
Self-Direction We seek a freedom of choice!  The empowerment to determine what direction we will choose to focus our lives upon.
Stimulation We want to be involved in creative, intellectual and physical challenge.
Tradition Many cultures want to know that there is a solid past from which they can still hold unto in a sometimes chaotic world.
Unity Holistic outlook which promotes oneness with others.  Justice and equality are often stressed.   Peace, and trust are valued.

Last updated: 8/14/01