SERVICE LEARNING



WHAT THE EXPERTS SAY...


According to: Missouri State, service learning is defined as: “A type of experiential education that combines and pursues both academic achievement and community service in a seamless weave, requiring the use of effective reflection exercises. Missouri State also states that “The goal of service-learning, through linking academics to the community, is to develop the skills, sensitivities, and commitments necessary of effective Citizenship in a democracy.”
From: http://www.missouristate.edu/casl/4567.htm


WHAT WE THINK:

Basically, this means that service learning is educational, it requires reflection, and it evolves the community. Service learning helps people develop skills, and is supportive of democracy.

We believe in service learning because it is generally a positive act. Usually, the product of service learning is a win-win situation. Service learning is not only excellent and rewarding for the person who is receiving the service, but can also be rewarding for the person who is providing the service. We have participated in service learning many times, one of the major times being our service learning in Cambodia. While in Cambodia, we worked side by side with an NGO group (Youth Service Cambodia). What was awesome was that we were leaning while performing service. The service that we preformed was improving the environment for some of the schools in Cambodia. We learned that even though planting flowers and trees may seem unimportant and simple, it was the effort that counted. We noticed that the children were having a blast doing the service with us, the elders watching were extremely enthusiastic, neighbors in the village were assisting, and we were pumped with positive energy. When we were done planting flowers and trees, we looked around and saw smiling faces. It was so rewarding to see that everything turned out to be a win-win situation!


 HOW IS THIS RELATED TO DIPLOMACY?

Service learning is important to build diplomatic relations, on a personal level. We think the communities we live and work in will vastly improve if everyone participates in at least one service learning type of activity a year. Just think what our communities would be like if everyone gave some time to better their communities, as well as their selves! This is a form of Track Four Diplomacy: Citizen to Citizen. The NGO's and American Colleges could actually create Track Two Diplomacy: Expert to Expert.

For more information on the Five Tracks of Diplomacy, see our "Diplomacy" section - we even have a "Lecture" by Jordan on this site and a PowerPoint that could be used in classrooms. You might want to go directly where we found the information:
http://www.colorado.edu/conflict/peace/treatment/track1.htm
.


SERVICE LEARNING IN CAMBODIA

Following is a description of the course we participated in. After reading it, maybe you might want to take this trip next year! The information is quoted directly from our course website with permission: http://www.cambodiarctc.project.mnscu.edu/

What is service learning?

Service Learning centers upon "learning through service" not "learning to serve." Thus, this experience will not merely be a tourist trip; however, we certainly will see the sites - Angkor Wat (the largest religious site and considered the 9th Wonder of the World), Beaches (imagine a beach as beautiful as ones found in the Bahamas but calmer and with mountains, palm trees, and small Asian fishing boats dotting the horizon).

What is different about this trip, is that we will have an opportunity to learn from the people we work with. By working side-by-side we find a reciprocal learning occurring. While we teach basic English, we will learn basic (very basic) Khmer.

However, much more will be taught and learned: cultural sensitivity, heightened self-awareness, honor, integrity and self direction. 2006 Participant Naomi Wente explains, "During this trip, you'll learn about culture and communication. You'll see amazing sites. However, through interacting with the Cambodian people, you will learn most about yourself. Everything you know will be challenged - you'll learn more than how to hold chopsticks and how the river flows -- you'll learn about who you are personally, spirtually and emotionally."

 


NOTE: Best-Selling Author, Paul Loeb,
mentions the Cambodia Service Trip
we took on his webpage:
http://www.paulloeb.org/newimp/impclassroom.htm

(http://www.paulloeb.org/cover_small1.jpeg)

 


Teaching Resources, Including Suggestions for Faculty to Involve Students in Civic Activities
Copied with explicit permission from the
RCTC Cambodia Travel Study Page Section on Service Learning:
http://www.cambodiarctc.project.mnscu.edu/

1. Note the following interesting and enlightening interview with Paul Loeb:  SDSUniverse: “How can faculty help get students involved?” 

Loeb: “Our society does not give people models for involvement.  Teachers and parents do not teach students how to take a stand, what it means to make change.  They are taught instead facts and figures, like Gradgrind the teacher filling his “student vessels” with the necessary facts in Dickens’

Hard Times-  When I ask students what they know about any of the movements that have changed America for the better — abolitionist, suffragist, civil rights, labor — they tell me they do not really learn the process, they learn the conclusions.  They do not understand what it was like to be part of those movements.  They do not have a framework for involvementIt is tremendously important for faculty to offer students models of actual human conviction, which is not the same as saying, ‘Agree with me and get a good grade.’  Rather, students need stalwart examples of human beings who actually care about what is going on in the world.  It is wise to connect them with some of the service learning programs.  Moreover, encourage them to speak about their convictions without having to provide 27 footnotes for each opinion.  If you make your classroom a place where people feel comfortable expressing opinions, you are offering a very powerful lesson for students.”(Some slight alteration by Mark Halverson-Wente)

2. “Teaching for Engagement,” by Paul Loeb
http://www.paulloeb.org/articles/Teach.htm

3. Paul Loeb’s “Recommended Web Links for Civic Engagement”
http://paulloeb.org/Web Links.htm

4. Paul Loeb’s general website for Impossible: (Includes Suggestions for Classroom Use, Reading Group and Student Study Questions, Articles by Paul Loeb, Assorted Web Links, etc.)
http://www.paulloeb.org/newimp/impindex.htm

5. Bibliography for Civic Engagement
http://www.nku.edu/~nkuope/bibliography.pdf

6. Civic Engagement Exercise based upon Loeb’s “The Real Rosa Parks,” an essay from Soul of a Citizen, and referred to repeatedly in Impossible
http://www.usm.edu/ccce/CivicsSeminar/M7-LifelongActiveCitizenship.htm.  This website also includes other modules relating to Civic Engagement such as “Government,” “Political Philosophies,” “Service Learning and Mentoring,” etc.

7. “101 Ideas for Combining Service and Learning”
This website offers ideas for combining service and learning from the standpoint of number of disciplines.  The ideas presented may be used within the context of or in conjunction with Loeb’s Impossible

http://www.fiu.edu/~time4chg/Library/ideas.html
 

8. “Civic Engagement, Community Engagement, Democratic Education and Service Learning: Some Sources”
Rebecca Moore Howard, Writing Program Syracuse University, lists some good resources for service learning and democratic citizenship. Primarily, though not exclusively, from a writing/composition perspective. 

http://wrt-howard.syr.edu/Bibs/CivicServiceDemocracyComm.htm

9. “Preparing Students for Service Learning and Civic Efficacy Projects”
This essay by Dr. Jerry J. Morris, a Learning to Give Teacher-Consultant, University of Detroit Mercy.  Informed by Loeb’s principles, Morris’ article summarizes the basis for student service learning and civic engagement: 
http://www.learningtogive.org/materials/preparing_students.asp?print=yes.

10. SCCLL web news page mentions Seattle’s adoption of Loeb’s book, Impossible, for its common book and lists the following questions as grist for thought and group discussion:

--“What stops us from acting on issues we care about?  Have there been issues where you have wanted to take a stand but didn’t?  Why do you think you didn’t?”

--“If there were issues where you did take a stand, what got you involved?” 

--“Do you feel like you can make a difference?  Or do you hold back from acting because you think that your efforts would be futile?”

--What is it that keeps us working for change even when results seem elusive or frustrating?  How much of it is a sense of our own dignity?”

--“How do we balance the importance of achieving immediate results for our endeavor, and yet maintain long-term persistence?  Are there times when you have to keep on striving even if you see no fruits?”
http://www.aallnet.org/sis/sccll/pdfs/winter2006.pdf#search=""Paul Loeb" "common book""
).   

11. “Deliberate Differences: Progressive and Conservative Campus Activism in the United States”
This research article examines both conservative and progressive political and social movements on college campuses that deal with many of the issues and themes alluded to in Loeb’s book, Impossible.   Locate this article with this link.

12. A wide variety of service-learning links and resources from the University of Minnesota-Crookston:

13. See the Minnesota Campus Compact, “The Minnesota Campus Civic Engagement Study: Defining Engagement in a New Century.” 
This study defined and elaborated upon the notion of service-learning, campus civic engagement, and the public purpose and civic mission of higher education, concepts that figure directly and indirectly in Loeb’s, Impossible.

14. “Essays for Hope in Troubled Times,” Ohio Schools, September 2005
This article references Loeb and addresses some of the issues and themes that are prominent in Impossible:
IMPOSSIBLE

15. The “Changing Faces of Minnesota Project
This project involved first-year students from St. Thomas University who, along with six faculty members, attempted to apply service learning ideals and strategies to the community—middle and high schools that have a large percentage of ESL students.  Paul Loeb was a co-curricular speaker, and his notions of civic responsibility and social activism motivated and guided the project.  Interesting rubrics were designed to determine expectations prior to initiating the project as well as to assess the success of the completed project (for a html version, click here).

16. “Staying the Course”
This is an essay by Mary-Wynne Ashford that touches upon many of the themes and issues brought to the fore by Loeb’s book.  It is an interesting read this Link.

17. Jeanne Curran, in her service-learning course website for “Criminal Justice/Social Justice” at California State University, uses Loeb as a resource.
She asks students, “The difficult I’ll do right now.  The impossible will take a little while.” Define what you believe is a “difficulty.”  Moreover, what do you consider “impossible?”  Explore these two different situations by referring to Loeb’s book and website.  Also, research how much (i.e. what percentage) of our national governmental budget goes to children and such related programs that benefit children?  Compare that with the percentage of our national budget appropriated to the military.  What does this say about our priorities as a nation and as a community?  Refer to Loeb’s website and Impossible.

18.  Website of the Association of American Colleges and Universities:  Offers a variety of resources and strategies, including Loeb’s book, on civic engagement, advocacy, assessment, and service learning.

19. “Essays of Hope in Troubled Times,” Ohio Schools, September 2005
As members of a professional educational association, the individuals involved face the problems, themes, hope, and aspirations expressed in Loeb’s book.  Note the argument expressed in this essay.

20. “Honors Forum Lecture Series, 2001-2002,” entitled, “Citizenship: the Individual in Community”
This lecture series, held at Maricopa Community College, focused upon “Teaching for Engagement” and included a web-based discussion in which Mr. Loeb responded to faculty questions and responses. Unfortunately, the online discussion link is down.  Please contact the Maricopa administrator at
www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu, as this would undoubtedly be a good resource.

21.  An interesting dialogue on civic engagement - and video!

 

 

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Definition of Service Learning-Citizenship and Servise-Learning.

28 Jul. 2006. Missouri State University. 10 Mar. 2007.

<http://www.missouristate.edu/casl/4567.htm>.

Halverson-Wente, Lori. Cambodia Trip Cambodia: Creating Community Across

Cultures. 20 Feb. 2007. <http://www.cambodiarctc.project.mnscu.edu/>.

Loeb, Paul. The Impossible. 02 Feb 2007.

<http://www.paulloeb.org/newimp/impclassroom.htm>.

Official (Track One) Diplomacy. Conflict Research

Consortium University of Colorado. 03 Mar. 2007.

<http://www.colorado.edu/conflict/peace/treatment/track1.htm>.

Click here to see our Comprehensive Bibliography
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